< Back to news

13/03/2025

Understanding the DVSA Theory Test

DVSA theory test signs and car keys

A lot of emphasis is placed on the practical driving test when learning to drive. However, understanding that the DVSA theory test is 50% of the challenge of obtaining a full UK license is essential.

You will need to pass your theory test before applying to take your practical test.

The latest Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) figures reveal that the theory test pass rate is slightly over 44 per cent. This means that many learner drivers fail their tests at least once, and many fail multiple times.

Understanding The DVSA Theory Test

The UK driving theory test is designed to test your knowledge of the road rules before you go for your practical driving test. It is comprised of two sections – multiple choice and the Hazard Perception Test.

The multiple-choice questions will test you on the road rules and driving skills that you must know to be a successful driver.

The Hazard Perception Test evaluates how well a new driver can spot and react to potential dangers while driving. It presents a series of video clips depicting different driving situations, where you must click your mouse as a hazard appears. The quicker the hazard is identified, the higher the score.

Hazard Perception

Hazard perception is a video test designed to rate a learners observation skills. You will be shown 14 one-minute video clips which are of everyday driving situations and at least one developing hazard (Note: one clip includes two developing hazards)

A developing hazard is when something happens and develops so you need to take action – like changing speed or direction. You should not click for static hazards (things that don’t move), like road signs, traffic lights, roundabouts, bends, or road markings.

As you watch the clips, you will need to click the mouse as soon as you see a hazard developing. Unlike the multiple-choice questions, you will not be able to review or change your answers.

You need to score 44 points out of 75 to pass.

The hazard perception test takes practice to master. There are numerous online practice hazard perception tests you can access online to hone in on your hazard perception skills.

Multiple Choice Questions

This section examines the rules of the road, traffic signals & other road signs and safe road user behaviour. It is taken as time, multiple choice questions combined with brief lectures. The questions range from vehicle handling to the environment.

Your answers can be changed during the exam if you feel you have answered incorrectly.

Mock multiple-choice questions are available online for you to practise. 5Day recommend that you take full advantage of these mock tests to enhance your preparation and maximise your learning potential. Utilise them effectively to fine-tune your understanding and boost your confidence when sitting the actual exam.

Preparing for your theory test

The theory test is based on 3 handbooks from the UK government.

Studying these three books in conjunction with the 5Day training is the best way to prepare for your theory test.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid: Theory test myths and mistakes

There are a few common myths and mistakes about the theory test that spread around. Here are 2 common myths and mistakes we see from learners:

Myth – the DVSA theory test is just ‘common sense’: Common sense alone will not get you through the test, you need to study the road rules and gain driving experience to pass your theory test.

Myth – you can’t fail the DVSA theory test: You most certainly can fail – there is a mark cut off that defines a ‘pass’ and a ‘fail’.

Mistake – constantly clicking in the Hazard Perception Test: Clicking the mouse when there is no hazard will result in a lower score. Only click when you identify a developing hazard on the screen. 

Mistake – preparing only with practice questions: While practice questions are helpful, they should be used after you have read the required handbooks to consolidate the knowledge you have – not teach you. 

Our Tips For the Day

Eat a good breakfast! We know your nerves could be all over the place, but you will feel much better with something in your stomach. Even if it’s just a slice of toast. (It also feeds your brain, making you more attentive)

Review Key Points to help recollect all that learning, briefly revise – but do not cram just before the exam! 

Read the questions carefully if necessary, read them twice and take your time.

Use the process of elimination when you are not 100% sure, eliminate the answers you know are incorrect.

Be aware of the time. Again, do not rush, but be aware of how long you have left on the counter.

Gaining the practical skills to complement your theory study will put you on the path to acing your theory test. No matter how often you read or write something down, you will only truly understand it when you use your knowledge in practice.

Complete your 5Day course before your theory test. Our Theory trainer and Driving instructor will answer all of your questions and boost your confidence and skills behind the wheel has never been easier.