MOT Tests: A Complete Guide for New Drivers
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As a new driver, understanding the MOT test is essential. This guide will walk you through what the MOT test is, why it’s important, and how to ensure your vehicle passes smoothly. Mastering this topic not only prepares you for vehicle ownership but also helps with your DVSA theory test -an important step on the road to becoming a safe driver.
What is an MOT Test?
An MOT test ensures your vehicle meets road safety and environmental standards. If your car is over three years old (or four years old in Northern Ireland), it must pass an annual MOT test to remain road-legal.
Failing an MOT can be costly, but with a little preparation, you can reduce the likelihood of failure. At 5Day, we’re here to help, whether you’re taking an intensive driving course or just learning the ropes.
Who Needs an MOT?
The need for an MOT depends on your vehicle’s age and type. If your vehicle falls into one of these categories and is over three years old, an MOT is mandatory:
- Cars, motorcycles, and 3-wheeled vehicles
- Motor caravans and quads
- Dual-purpose vehicles and private hire vehicles
- Ambulances, taxis, and goods vehicles
It is a legal requirement to have a valid MOT pass certificate.
When Should You Get an MOT?
Knowing when your MOT is due is just as important as knowing why you need one. Missing your test can result in fines, invalid insurance, and other costly issues.
Your first MOT is due three years after your vehicle is registered, and then every year after that. Check your MOT expiry date on GOV.UK.
⚠️ Driving without an MOT is illegal and can lead to:
- Fines: Up to £1,000, or £2,500 for dangerous vehicles, plus licence points.
- Invalid Insurance: Driving without a valid MOT may void your insurance.
- Vehicle Tax Issues: Without a valid MOT, you can’t renew your tax.
You can only drive without an MOT if you’re heading to a pre-booked test or a garage for repairs following a failed test – as long as your car is road-safe.
How to Check if a Car Has a Valid MOT
If you’re planning to buy a used car, don’t just take the seller’s word for it – always verify its MOT status. This simple step can save you from unexpected repair costs.
Use the vehicle’s number plate to check on GOV.UK.
How to Book an MOT
You can book an MOT at any authorised test centre. Here are some resources:
- Motor Ombudsman Garage Finder
- Some local councils also run MOT test centres. They have no financial interest in finding problems with your car, so this can be a good option. You can view a list of council test centres on MoneySavingExpert.
MOT Costs
Understanding the cost of an MOT helps you budget accordingly. Prices vary depending on your vehicle type, but here are the maximum fees set by the DVSA:
- Cars: £54.85
- Motorcycles: £29.65
Check the full fee structure on the DVSA website.
What Does the MOT Test Cover?
An MOT test covers essential safety and environmental checks to keep you and others safe on the road and includes the following:
- Brakes, suspension, and steering
- Fuel system and exhaust
- Lights, mirrors, and seatbelts
- Tyres, fluids, and windscreen wipers
Note: The engine, clutch, and gearbox are not included in an MOT.
How to Help Your Car Pass Its MOT
Failing an MOT can be frustrating, but many failures are avoidable with basic checks. Here’s how to give your car the best chance of passing first time.
- Check Your Lights – Faulty bulbs are a common reason for failure. Test your indicators, brake lights, and dipped beams.
- Clean Your Car – Ensure your car, including the number plate, is clean. Test centres may refuse to check excessively dirty vehicles.
- Top Up Fluids – Low windscreen washer fluid, oil, or fuel can cause failures or delays.
- Inspect Your Tyres – Use the 20p coin test to check tyre tread depth. Insert the coin into the tyre grooves – if you can see the outer rim, the tread is too low.
What Happens After an MOT?
Once your car passes, you’ll receive an updated record in the MOT database and a certificate (useful if selling the car). The test centre may also note advisory issues – small problems worth fixing before they become major.
With these tips, you’re well on your way to mastering MOT requirements, staying road-safe, and acing your DVSA theory test.
For more help on becoming a confident driver, check out our intensive driving courses designed to get you licensed in no time!